THE IRON MEN in 1895

Nicholas and Shepard engine
Nicholas and Shepard outfit at work. Courtesy of R. Benjamin Hayes, Route 3, Homes, Michigan 49245
R. Benjamin Hayes
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R. 3, Homer, Michigan

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This story is about some of my father's threshing machines. He had a 16 hp Advance Engine with the strait lugs on the drive wheels and a Rumely 34 x 54 Separator with web straw carrier and hand feed and weigher and bagger one of the first to have a weigher to weigh the grain around this part of the country.

As I was born May 10, 1891 I didn't get a chance to work much with that outfit.

My father's first outfit was a 10 hp Nichols and Shepard Traction Engine and a N & S Viberator Separator, hand feed and straw carrier and the Old Talley box, for measuring the grain.

I have most of my father's account books, as far back as 1890 where it referred to the threshing of grain at the price of 1-1/2 cents for oats and 2-1/2 cents for wheat and rye per bushel.

The prices for labor was from $1.00 to $1.50 per day and it wasn't just 8 hours - it was at least 10 hours and sometimes longer when they had to move at night to the next job, maybe 4 or 5 miles.

Also it shows where he sawed long polies into stovewood with his buzzsaw and 10 hp N & S Engine and (one man at $ 1.00 a day) team and tank wagon for the big price of $.50 per hour or $5.00 for 10 hours work. Remember this was in the 1890's not 1973.

Well I guess you old timers don't care too much about the Good Old Days some people tell about.

My father was Frederick B. Hayes born Feb. 2, 1859. He threshed for about 25 years. He also had a Reeves sawmill with cast iron husk and  Birdsell No. 1 clover huller and an Appleton 26 inch cut silo filler and 80 acres of land with house and barn and a little shop where he would shoe horses for his neighbors for only 50 cents for four shoes. He would go out in the spring and shear sheep for 3 cents to 5 cents per head.

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