Glimpsing the Past In Pine Village, Indiana

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The ring closest to the northwest edge of Pine Village was known as 'the bucket run.' (The accompanying box preserves the names of bucket-run members.) The threshers carried their dinner in a bucket instead of following the custom of sitting down to a lavish meal prepared by the wives of farmers on the ring. The bucket run used basket racks on the bundle wagons and had no pitchers in the field; instead, the bundle haulers walked beside the wagons and tossed bundles into the basket. The sills on the wagons extended rearward farther than normal and held two feed boxes on the back corners. Bucket-run horses did not to the ground, destroying one of the Rumely rigs. Fred never threshed again after that. Jay Max sold his Advance engine to a junk dealer who cut it up for scrap. I think of that engine when I turn to the same recipe which Elva Conrad, Max's housekeeper, and her daughter Elsie (later married to Milton Dowden) followed when they baked sour-milk drop cookies for Max's threshing crew in the 1920s.

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According to my father, one of the last new engines to enter Warren County was a Keck-Gonnerman which the Fleming family south of West Lebanon bought. It threshed for four years, sat unused for eight or nine years, then was scrapped during World War II. The epoch of the farm traction engine faded away.

In that era, so different from our own, the majority of children saw both parents throughout the day and were well acquainted with each parent's tasks. In our metropolitan present, sensible people keep their jobs and their lives separate, but, for farm families back then, the home life embraced work in barn and field. At threshing time, farmers beheld the product of their labor. By contrast, much of our work may seem meaningless because we contribute only a preliminary step in a process and seldom or never view the result. Similarly, downsizing and 'bottom-line' economics have banished the old-fashioned virtue of loyalty to a job and to one another. A significant but gradual cultural shift which began to occur in the late 1800s took place in the way personalities developed. Earlier, society prized individual expression, even to the extent of accepting eccentricities. Within reason, fresh traits and quirks of character provided sources of entertainment. Later, society emphasized a greater degree of conformity. This change accompanied the transition from a rural to an urban America. Anyone who remembers a relative from the late 1800s who had an inimitable personality can sense the magnitude of this cultural transformation.

The most noteworthy change in rural society occurred when small gasoline-powered tractors and one-man combines enabled each farmer to return to the pre-thresher tradition of working independently. The threshing machine had brought farmers together, but the combine drove them apart again. Ambivalence toward collaboration and independence characterizes the history of agriculture. This uncertainty reminds me of a traveler who asked a farmer which of two roads was the better way to town. 'Take either one,'' said the farmer, ' and, before you get halfway, you'll wish you'd tuck t' other.'

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